FHA Loan

What is an FHA Loan?​

You may consider this loan option if you are looking for a low down payment and your credit score may be working against you. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) – insures these loans to reduce the risk or loss if a borrower defaults on the loan payments.

Mother and daughter excited to move into new house

Benefits of an FHA Loan

You can make a lower down payment than on a conventional loan.

Interest rates are typically better than other loan rates.

You can get approved with a lower credit score. Up to 6% seller concessions.

FHA loans require lower debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.

Frequently Asked Questions

This loan option may be good if this is the first time you have bought a house and don’t have enough money saved for a down payment or if you have filed for a past bankruptcy, had foreclosure or have encountered other financial difficulties.

You may qualify if you have a: 

  • FICO® score of at least 580, which would allow you make a 3.5% down payment (typical down payment is 20%).
  • FICO® score between 500 and 579, which would allow you to make a 10% down payment (typical down payment is 20%).
  • Debt-to-income ratio that is less than 43%.


Also, the home you are buying must be your primary residence, and you must have a steady income and proof of employment.

The DTI compares your monthly debt to your gross income and is a key indicator of how well you are managing your finances.

To calculate your DTI, simply divide your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. For example:

  • Total monthly payments are $1,550 and your annual salary is $60,000 (before taxes and other deductions).
  • Divide $60,000 by 12 to get the monthly gross income, which would be $5,000. 
  • Then take your monthly payments of $1,550 and divide by the monthly gross income of $5,000. The number would be .31 or 31%. 


The lower the DTI the better, but for FHA loans, the debt to income ratio is up to 55% with compensating factors. The maximum is 55%.

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