FHA Loan
What is an FHA Loan?
You may consider this loan option if you are looking for a low down payment and your credit score may be working against you. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) – insures these loans to reduce the risk or loss if a borrower defaults on the loan payments.
Benefits of an FHA Loan
You can make a lower down payment than on a conventional loan.
Interest rates are typically better than other loan rates.
You can get approved with a lower credit score. Up to 6% seller concessions.
FHA loans require lower debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if I qualify for an FHA loan?
This loan option may be good if this is the first time you have bought a house and don’t have enough money saved for a down payment or if you have filed for a past bankruptcy, had foreclosure or have encountered other financial difficulties.
You may qualify if you have a:
- FICO® score of at least 580, which would allow you make a 3.5% down payment (typical down payment is 20%).
- FICO® score between 500 and 579, which would allow you to make a 10% down payment (typical down payment is 20%).
- Debt-to-income ratio that is less than 43%.
Also, the home you are buying must be your primary residence, and you must have a steady income and proof of employment.
What is the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio and how do I calculate it?
The DTI compares your monthly debt to your gross income and is a key indicator of how well you are managing your finances.
To calculate your DTI, simply divide your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. For example:
- Total monthly payments are $1,550 and your annual salary is $60,000 (before taxes and other deductions).
- Divide $60,000 by 12 to get the monthly gross income, which would be $5,000.
- Then take your monthly payments of $1,550 and divide by the monthly gross income of $5,000. The number would be .31 or 31%.
The lower the DTI the better, but for FHA loans, the debt to income ratio is up to 55% with compensating factors. The maximum is 55%.
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